Google

·         Google vs. Bing Battle Continues, Users Should Benefit In the End

The Google vs. Bing search wars continues to rage on, and there's no reason to assume it will go away anytime soon. More and more takes on the subject are coming out, and the storyline is getting more dramatic with each addition. 

For example, Kara Swisher at AllThingsD thinks Google's position here stems from co-founder Larry Page's migration to CEO (though not official until April).  "Reading the tough quotes and later blog post by Amit Singhal–quite possibly the sweetest dude at Google–accusing Bing of cheating, it felt like he was channeling Page’s very clear and nerdily indignant voice again," she wrote. "In a nutshell: We have data to prove Microsoft's stealing. Look at our detailed proof from our complex sting. We are outraged by this violation of geek code. Don’t you lay people get it?!?"

"I would wager that we're about to see a lot more of this pugnacious, in-your-face tone from Google under Page’s leadership, which could have far-reaching implications for the company," she speculated. 

Another angle to the story is that this has been Google's way of diverting attention away from the flack its taken recently over the quality of its search results. 

"Both sides have strong views and believe they are right," writes Vivek Wadhwa, who moderated the panel where Matt Cutts and Harry Shum argued about the situation (see video below).  "In opening the debate, I said that, as a professor, I can’t condone any kind of plagiarism or cheating—and that is what Microsoft’s usage of Google data seems to amount to. But in the tech world, such information exchange is the norm. Everyone cheats and this may be a good thing for innovation. So there is no black and white here. Both sides are right and they are wrong."

"The one thing that is clear is that Google pulled off a huge PR coup. It changed the topic," adds Wadhwa.   "Media coverage isn’t about spam and how Google profits from this any more; we are debating how valuable Google’s search results are." 

I should point out that in our own coverage of the events, I noted that Bing was engaging in the same lack of content farm policing as Google. To me, it's not so much a matter of Google having the better results and Bing piggybacking. The interesting thing to me is that Google's own search quality has been questioned so much lately, and if Bing isn't doing any better, that's a problem for search at large. The real winner in this search war could be Blekko, who has taken action on content farms. It's a pretty big stretch to say Blekko is poised to garner a huge share of the search market here, but this thing couldn't have hurt from a PR standpoint. 

Matt Cutts has posted yet more words on the Google vs. Bing debate, reiterating points he made  in the video above, but in a more detailed way. Read the post for all the specifics. He concludes with, "Since people at Microsoft might not like this post, I want to reiterate that I know the people (especially the engineers) at Bing work incredibly hard to compete with Google, and I have huge respect for that. It's because of how hard those engineers work that I think Microsoft should stop using clicks on Google in Bing's rankings. If Bing does better on a search query than Google does, that's fantastic. But an asterisk that says 'we don't know how much of this win came from Google' does a disservice to everyone. I think Bing's engineers deserve to know that when they beat Google on a query, it's due entirely to their hard work. Unless Microsoft changes its practices, there will always be a question mark."

If nothing else, the whole thing is going to make the search-related conferences fun this year, as Google and Bing will no doubt continue to take jabs at each other. While some have shrugged the debate off as childish, if it leads to the two main search competitors trying to one-up each other in terms of search quality, users should benefit either way. That is if they haven't all started using Blekko.

·         Bing Accuses Google of Click Fraud

Without a doubt, the biggest storyline in search this week has been Google accusing Bing of cheating and stealing its results, Bing semi-denying this, and the back and forth that's gone on between the two dominant search engines.

Who's right: Bing or Google? Tell us what you think

The whole thing came to light when Danny Sullivan posted an article detailing Google's "sting operation," which Bing would later call "spy novelesque" and even "click fraud". Essentially, Google rigged up some forced search results to test Bing, and found that Bing was indeed displaying the results in question. 

Just hours after Sullivan's article came out, Google's Matt Cutts and Bing's Harry Shum took to the stage at the Farsight search event to publicly argue about what Bing had done and the ethics of it. Bing also put up an official blog post showcasing its position on the matter. "We use over 1,000 different signals and features in our ranking algorithm. A small piece of that is clickstream data we get from some of our customers, who opt-in to sharing anonymous data as they navigate the web in order to help us improve the experience for all users," wrote Shum. "To be clear, we learn from all of our customers. What we saw in today's story was a spy-novelesque stunt to generate extreme outliers in tail query ranking. It was a creative tactic by a competitor, and we'll take it as a back-handed compliment. But it doesn't accurately portray how we use opt-in customer data as one of many inputs to help improve our user experience." 

"The history of the web and the improvement of a broad array of consumer and business experiences is actually the story of collective intelligence, from sharing HTML documents to hypertext links to click data and beyond. Many companies across the Internet use this collective intelligence to make their products better every day," Shum continued. "We all learn from our collective customers, and we all should...We never set out to build another version of an existing search engine." 

It didn't take long for Google to offer up its own official blog post, rehashing the tactics described in Sullivan's article, with added commentary from Google Fellow Amit Singhal, who said, "As we see it, this experiment confirms our suspicion that Bing is using some combination of: Internet Explorer 8, which can send data to Microsoft via its Suggested Sites feature, the Bing Toolbar, which can send data via Microsoft's Customer Experience Improvement Program, or possibly some other means to send data to Bing on what people search for on Google and the Google search results they click. Those results from Google are then more likely to show up on Bing. Put another way, some Bing results increasingly look like an incomplete, stale version of Google results—a cheap imitation." 

"At Google we strongly believe in innovation and are proud of our search quality," he added. "We've invested thousands of person-years into developing our search algorithms because we want our users to get the right answer every time they search, and that's not easy. We look forward to competing with genuinely new search algorithms out there—algorithms built on core innovation, and not on recycled search results from a competitor. So to all the users out there looking for the most authentic, relevant search results, we encourage you to come directly to Google. And to those who have asked what we want out of all this, the answer is simple: we'd like for this practice to stop."

A bit of irony regarding that part about innovations and algorithms was revealed when Amazon recommendation engine creator Greg Linden reported that Google had switched to a recycled version of Amazon's algorithm for recommendations on YouTube. Granted, this is not really the same thing as what Bing is doing, but it was an interestingly timed report, given Singhal's words.  Update: Linden says in the comments to this article that the timing was coincidental. 

Google did not get the last word in the war with Bing (at least not yet...I'm sure we haven't seen the last word at this point).
Bing took to its blog again, this time with some words from VP of the company's online services division, Yusuf Mehdi. "We do not copy results from any of our competitors. Period. Full stop. We have some of the best minds in the world at work on search quality and relevance, and for a competitor to accuse any one of these people of such activity is just insulting," he said. "We do look at anonymous click stream data as one of more than a thousand inputs into our ranking algorithm. We learn from our customers as they traverse the web, a common practice in helping to improve a wide array of online services. We have been clear about this for a couple of years (see Directions on Microsoft report, June 15, 2009)." No link is provided unfortunately.

"Google engaged in a 'honeypot' attack to trick Bing," he added. "In simple terms, Google's 'experiment' was rigged to manipulate Bing search results through a type of attack also known as 'click fraud.' That's right, the same type of attack employed by spammers on the web to trick consumers and produce bogus search results.  What does all this cloak and dagger click fraud prove? Nothing anyone in the industry doesn't already know. As we have said before and again in this post, we use click stream optionally provided by consumers in an anonymous fashion as one of 1,000 signals to try and determine whether a site might make sense to be in our index." (emphasis added)

He also mentions some design elements Google has employed since Bing's launch that are rather Bing-esque, which we've also pointed out in previous articles.  "At the same time, we have been making steady, quiet progress on core search relevance," he said. "In October 2010 we released a series of big, noticeable improvements to Bing’s relevance. So big and noticeable that we are told Google took notice and began to worry. Then a short time later, here come the honeypot attacks. Is the timing purely coincidence? Are industry discussions about search quality to be ignored? Is this simply a response to the fact that some people in the industry are beginning to ask whether Bing is as good or in some cases better than Google on core web relevance?"

Search quality certainly has been in question lately, particularly with regards to
content farms, but Bing doesn't appear to be doing anything much differently in that regard so far. Blekko is the only one that has really clamped down on those at this point, though Matt Cutts did finally acknowledge that the recent Google algorithm change is not the search engine's answer to content farms, and that they still have some projects they are working on in that department. He said they want to do it all algorithmically, as opposed to in a human-edited fashion like Blekko. Meanwhile, it looks like we might have a whole new kind of content farm emerging that doesn't even use humans to create the content. 

Another side note in all of the Google/Bing drama is that Microsoft has now released a Chrome extension for support for the H.264 video codec, which Google recently announced would no longer be supported by Chrome. As WebProNews mentioned in
a previous article on the subject, Microsoft has offered similar plug-ins for other browsers, so to say that this is in any way related to the search dispute is a bit of a stretch, but the timing is interesting. 

While Bing and Google continue to duke it out, there is no clear winner in who is right and who is wrong. User opinions are widely varied. Comedy Central's Stephen Colbert had a pretty amusing take on the whole thing (
hat tip to Sullivan):


All joking aside, what do you think of the whole situation? 

Has Bing done anything wrong in its practices? Was Google wrong to set up its "sting operation"?
Share your thoughts.

 ·         Google Tallies 75,000 Job Applications In Single Week

Nine days ago, Google announced with some fanfare that it intended to hire at least 6,000 new employees this year.  Now, it turns out the response was immediate and almost overwhelming, as a representative's said over 75,000 people submitted applications last week.

Google of course has a lot of things working in its favor, from a market cap of $195 billion to a reputation for being a great place to work.  The combination of high pay, dogs, and free food (among other things) should appeal to a wide range of people.

No one seems to have seen this response coming, however. 
Brian Womack wrote this afternoon, "The flood of resumes topped a previous high set in May 2007 by 15 percent, said Aaron Zamost, a spokesman for the Mountain View, California-based company."

And even if you figure that Google will hire exactly 6,000 people out of 75,000 (ignoring the fact that the company's sure to seek out some folks on its own and conduct this process throughout the year), that would leave 92 percent of the applicants out of luck.

On the bright side, at least everyone who knows an HR worker at Google stands a chance of getting a muffin basket or three as thousands of applicants try to make themselves stand out via yummy gifts.

·         What If Content From One Company Dominated Google's Search Results?

Demand Media continues to capture a great deal of attention after launching an IPO, and Google talking about algorithm changes. If you've been reading WebProNews lately, we've discussed it quite a bit, and our readers have had plenty to say as well. You can browse recent coverage (and comments) here

The question still remains: will Google continue to allow Demand Media content from sites like eHow to dominate its search results? Keep in mind, Demand Media will continue to grow massively and rapidly. 

Should Demand Media content appear at the top of Google's search results as often as it does? Comment here.

According to
the company's pre-IPO SEC filing, search, social media, mobile computing, and targeted monetization will continue to be growth catalysts for Demand Media's business, and as of the end of 
November, Demand's owned and operated sites comprised the 17th largest web property in the U.S., attracting over 105 million unique visitors with over 679 million page views globally.

"Our wholly-owned content library, consisting of approximately 3 million articles and approximately 200,000 videos as of December 15, 2010, forms the foundation of our growing and recurring revenue base," the document says, citing comScore data.

"We intend to specifically target high-value vertical market segments, expand partnerships with brands and leading publishers and increase the scope of our relationships with our current Registrar customers," it later says of the company's growth strategy. 

Also, "We believe our model is scalable and readily transferrable to international markets. We intend to capitalize on the growing breadth of skills of our freelance creator community and the versatility of our long-lived content that can often transcend geographies and cultures to target certain foreign, including non-English speaking, countries."

All of this supports one fact, if nothing else - Demand Media is going to keep cranking out an increasing amount of content.

An IPO Roadshow document from the company suggests that they put out six or seven thousand articles a day (emphasis on suggest, they don't give a concrete number). Let's say they put out 7,000 articles in a single day. Multiply that by 365 and you get 2,555,000 articles a year. So Add that to the approximately 3 million existing articles, and that's potentially 5,555,000 articles in Google's index by this time next year. In ten years, you're looking at 28,550,000. And that's if they don't grow, which is clearly the plan - to grow a lot. 

Sidenote: "We're creating quality content at scale,' CEO Richard Rosenblatt said in the document. "We don't, today, do news." At SXSW last year, he said that what Demand does isn't journalism, but from the sound of it, news isn't out of the question for the future. That's interesting in itself. 

So, what is the limit to the number of eHow articles Google will place among its top search results? Many queries already return more than just one eHow article (and that's just eHow. They have other sites.). ehow itself already has countless articles on the same topics, covering just about every possible way to phrase a query.

For example, if you search eHow for "how to fix car scratch" you will get pages and pages of search results - only results from ehow.com. Now the search starts returning other results after a while, and there are some legitimate variations in the mix - specific things like "how to fix Car Scratches on a Black Grand Am GT" or "How to Repair Interior Car Door Scratches". But there are many that are not so different (granted some are videos):

"How to fix a scratch on a car"
"How to fix car scratches"
"How to repair car scratches"
"How to Repair Minor Car Scratches"
"How to fix a minor car scratch"
"How to fix a minor scratch on your car"
"How to repair car paint chips and scratches"
"How to fix a car scratch"
"How to Fix Car Scratches/chips"
"How to Safely Remove Fine Scratches from Your Car's Paint"
"How to Fix Scratches On Your Car"
"How to Fix Scratches on Your Car or Truck"
"DIY Car Scratch Repair"
"How to fix a car scratch with paint"
"How to repair a scratch on a car's bodywork"
"How to Fix a Minor Scratch on Your Car: Car Maintenance"
"How to Fix Car Scratches and Dents"
"How to Repair Scratches & Dents on a Car"
"How to fix Auto Paint Scratches"
"How to Remove Scratches on a Car"
"How to Repair Car Body Scratches"
"How to Fix a Scratch on Car Body: Auto Detailing"
"How to Repair Auto Paint Scratches"
"How to Fix Scratches on Car Paint"

That's a few examples from the first five (out of many) pages of results.

eHow Car Scratch articles - made to search

Optimization by saturation perhaps? While Demand uses algorithms to determine what content to assign its writers, the message appears to be: if you can't figure out the perfect key phrase to optimize for, keep cranking out articles until you cover all of them.

CEO Richard Rosenblatt recently told Peter Kafka at AllThingsD, "We help them [Google] fill the gaps in their index, where they don't have quality content..." As I noted before, it would appear that they're going a lot further than filling in the gaps, but who can blame them? If it works, then why not? 

It is up to Google, however, to determine what it thinks is quality content, and Google's Matt Cutt says the webspam team is shifting to a focus on content farms. What is still unclear is whether or not Google considers huge AdSense partner Demand Media a content farm (although a Google search for the phrase "content farm" would appear to suggest that it does, based on the fact that nearly every result on the first page talks about Demand Media). 

Another thing for Google to consider is: at this rate of content creation, how long before a site like eHow is simply a competitor to Google? If this content is going to dominate the search results, why not just go to eHow instead of Google, if these results truly are the best for the queries, as their rankings would seem to indicate?

Granted, there are some word combinations you can use for fixing your car's paint that won't return eHow results, so Demand has clearly not gotten the better of Google on every query...yet. But there are plenty that do. Are all of these articles written by the experts in the auto body repair field? What do you think? 

Demand Media is simply following a business model that's working. The ball is in Google's court as far as how well they're going to let it continue to work.

Does Google want content from one company dominating so many of its search results? New Google competitor Blekko doesn't. That's why it banned eHow and other content farms

Are you happy with the current state of Google results? Share your thoughts

 

·         Google Adds More Features To Stable Chrome Build

People who have put off giving Chrome a try now have several more reasons to set aside their usual browser for at least an hour or two.  Today, three significant updates - Chrome Instant, the Chrome Web Store, and WebGL - all graduated from the beta channel to the stable build.

Chrome Instant will be the most helpful feature for ordinary users.  A post on the Google Chrome Blog explained, "With Chrome Instant ( la Google Instant), web pages that you frequently visit will begin loading as soon as you start typing the URL.  ('Look, Mom - no enter key!').  If supported by your default search engine, search results appear instantly as you type queries in the omnibox."

Just enable Chrome Instant (in the "basic options" menu) if you want to try this out.

Meanwhile, people who like to sort through lots of options in search of something special may appreciate the Chrome Web Store.  The video below explains a little about it.

ally, WebGL more or less translates to "hardware-accelerated 3D graphics," and if that piques your interest, a few demos are available here.

The people behind Internet Explorer and Firefox might have to start watching their backs more than ever due to these changes.

·         Using Google Latitude For Business

Using Google Latitude is and should be a personal thing – only to be used with people you trust. I use Latitude with my friends and make sure to only confirm close friends. However, recently I met a woman that works in marketing for a health organization. She told me about how her company uses Google Latitude for business tasks. In case you're not familiar, Google Latitude shows your location to your selected contacts via your mobile device's GPS.
 

In the marketing and sales field, this woman travels frequently and has a number of responsibilities she juggles. Using Latitude allows her boss to see her location and share tasks according to her location. Grouping errands is always a good thing, especially when it's a part of your job! Not only does this allow the business to cut costs of back-and-forth trips, but helps this marketing coordinator get her job done – faster.

Google Latitude

For sales people and other employees on-the-go throughout the day, using Latitude allows management to delegate tasks, depending on location of their employees.  Especially if multiple employees are on the road, tracking their location increases productivity and efficiency of the business. Although there are other applications and services that allow management to implement tracking of their employees – Google Latitude is a tool that's easy to use, and free.

What shocked me most was that a business owner saw the opportunity in a product – mostly used for personal friendships – and took it to new levels for the business. Not only is transparency a theme with social media jobs, but here, it gives employers a portal to see where their employees are at any time.

This whole concept reminds me of an app that will alert you when you're near one of your errands. Keep forgetting to run to the pharmacy? This app will alert you when you're near one. For android folks out there – ListPlus will do the job and for iPhone users there's Errand Alert.

Since there are applications that will let you know when you're near one of your errands, do companies really need to be asking employees to share their location 24/7? Of course there are tasks that arise in the middle of the day while employees are already out, so the errand alert type applications wouldn't do the trick. Using Google Latitude could add in the ability for those back at the office to survey which employee is closest to the desired location. Then the task could be assigned to that one person without sending a frenzied email – "Who is closest to _____ location?"

Will GPS enabled apps end up being another staple of all businesses – like email? Would you consider sharing your location with your boss or employees?  If you already are Foursquare friends with your boss or employees you aren't really that far away. Let me know what you think.

Originally published at SearchMarketingSage

·         Blekko Bans eHow and Other Content Farms

According to a TechCrunch story just published the war against content farms has reached Blekko. WebProNews is seeking to confirm the facts. To learn more about Blekko and its approach to fighting web spam watch the embedded video interview our WebProNews team conducted at Pubcon with Blekko founder Rich Skrenta below.

TechCrunch reports that Blekko is now (or about to) block the top 20 sites its users have marked as a source of web spam. The list includes prominent content producers eHow.com and answerbag.com.

ehow.com

experts-exchange.com

naymz.com

activehotels.com

robtex.com

encyclopedia.com

fixya.com

chacha.com

123people.com

download3k.com

petitionspot.com

thefreedictionary.com

networkedblogs.com

buzzillions.com

shopwiki.com

wowxos.com

answerbag.com

allexperts.com

freewebs.com

copygator.com

This can only put additional pressure on Google to focus on content farms and whether it wants to continue to rank their articles so highly. WebProNews has recently written a series of articles focusing on how eHow and other large article sites are dominating thousands of Google search results. According to Demand Media founder Richard Rosenblatt, Demand has already produced over 3 million articles that are now indexed in Google. They are producing 7,000 pieces of content per day and intend to increase this quantity. Rosenblatt also states that the quality of their content is extremely important and that they are always trying to improve it.

At this rate Demand could have over 15 million articles indexed in Google and other search engines within five years. If Google continues to rank them so highly it might be more efficient to simply do your searching at eHow itself!

 

·         Google Reportedly Recycles Amazon Algorithm for YouTube

Google blasted Bing in an official Google blog post for tapping into its search results. We covered that here

In that post, Google's Amit Singhal said, "At Google we strongly believe in innovation and are proud of our search quality. We've invested thousands of person-years into developing our search algorithms because we want our users to get the right answer every time they search, and that's not easy. We look forward to competing with genuinely new search algorithms out there—algorithms built on core innovation, and not on recycled search results from a competitor."

Apparently recycling is ok when it comes to recommendations, however. An interesting post from Amazon recommendation engine creator Greg Linden has come out claiming that Google-owned YouTube is using an old Amazon recommendation algorithm for video recommendation. Linden reports:

In a paper at the recent RecSys 2010 conference, "The YouTube Video Recommendation System" (ACM), eleven Googlers describe the system behind YouTube's recommendations and personalization in detail.

The most interesting disclosure in the paper is that YouTube has switched from their old recommendation algorithm based on random walks to a new one based on item-to-item collaborative filtering. Item-to-item collaborative filtering is the algorithm Amazon developed back in 1998. Over a decade later, it appears YouTube found a variation of Amazon's algorithm to be the best for their video recommendations.


Google is toying around a lot with recommendations in its regular Google search results. They just started incorporating Hotpot results into the main search results. It's unclear, however, just how many people are actually using Hotpot. As I referenced earlier, Google also recently acquired fflick, which offers opinions from users' Twitter friends on movies (and was reportedly set to expand to more verticals). The fflick team went to YouTube, and according to a recent report from Bloomberg Business week, the upcoming "Google+1" social layer "is designed to cull data about relationships among users from current services such as Gmail and YouTube."

"Google will then let users share material through those connections, while using the information to make other products more social," the report said. "Search results may be skewed toward pages that your friends found useful."

Whether or not the Amazon-style recommendations will enter Google's search equation is a mystery, but we thought the timing of Linden's post was interesting, considering Google's words about algorithmic innovation. To be clear, Linden tells WebProNews that the timing of the report was coincidental. 

·         Google Tempts Hackers With $20,000 Prize

Any hackers who think they know a thing or two about Chrome should strongly consider booking a flight to Vancouver, British Columbia.  At the Pwn2Own competition in early March, the first person who can exploit the browser will get $20,000 (and a Cr-48 notebook, if it matters) from Google itself.

Aaron Portnoy, Manager of the Security Research Team at TippingPoint Technologies (which is behind the event), explained in an official blog post, "[W]e've partnered with Google who has generously offered up $20,000 to the researcher who can best their Chrome browser."

Then, in terms of Chrome-related specifics, Portnoy later continued, "[T]he contest will be a two-part one.  On day 1, Google will offer $20,000 USD and the CR-48 if a contestant can pop the browser and escape the sandbox using vulnerabilities purely present in Google-written code.  If competitors are unsuccessful, on day 2 and 3 the ZDI will offer $10,000 USD for a sandbox escape in non-Google code and Google will offer $10,000 USD for the Chrome bug.  Either way, plugins other than the built-in PDF support are out of scope."

This development may not come as too much of a surprise; Google created a vulnerability reward program quite some time ago, and has been known to give out sums of up to $3,133.70.

Obviously, though, $20,000 is a lot more than that (about 6.38 times more, in fact), and the publicity surrounding the competition could draw more hackers.  So it looks like Google's getting rather confident about Chrome's security.

Hackers shouldn't give up hope, though.  Since Google's market cap is $194 billion, the search giant hasn't really made that huge a wager here.

·         Google Says Bing is Stealing Their Results

We all know that Bing is now powering Yahoo's search results, but a very interesting finding from Danny Sullivan indicates that Google may be powering Bing's search results, at least to some extent. No, this is not in any partnership kind of way like Bing's relationship with Yahoo. 

Google has apparently busted Bing copying their search results. Entirely? No, but Google ran a "sting operation" as Sullivan calls it, that seems to show Bing stealing at least top results from Google, by monitoring how Internet Explorer and Bing toolbar users use Google.

Google created some test search results pages returning results for queries that nobody would ever search for, and results that wouldn't make sense for such queries. For example, a query for "hiybbprqag" would return a top result from TeamOneTickets. A query for "mbzrxpgjys" would return RIM's homepage. A query for " indoswiftjobinproduction" would return a result for Sandra Lee Recipes at FoodNetwork.com. 

"The only reason these pages appeared on Google was because Google forced them to be there," explains Sullivan. "There was nothing that made them naturally relevant for these searches. If they started to appear at Bing after Google, that would mean that Bing took Google's bait and copied its results."

And that appears to be what happened, as Sullivan points to Bing's results mirroring each of these examples. It's worth noting that Google found that only a handful of the pages tested proved the point but the ones that did seem to prove a pretty big one. 

The whole thing is pretty interesting, considering the amount of criticism Google's own search results have received in recent months - some regarding content farms, and some not. Bing does still rank eHow as the top authority for a "level 4 brain cancer" query (like Google).

Bing Brain Cancer result

What's even more interesting, is that Bing hasn't come out and denied any of this, and depending on how you interpret their response, it could even be seen as a near confirmation. Here's what Bing Director Stefan Weitz told WebPronews (essentially the same thing he told Sullivan):

"We use multiple signals and approaches in ranking search results.  The overarching goal is to do a better job determining the intent of the search so we can provide the most relevant answer to a given query.  Opt-in programs like the toolbar help us with clickstream data, one of many input signals we and other search engines use to help rank sites." 

So yeah, I guess what people are clicking on in Google results is a pretty good indication of how people interact with search, given that Google holds such a dominant share of the search market. However, as a competitor, this wouldn't seem to be the most helpful strategy for providing better results.  

To be fair, we don't know all of Google's own ranking signals (because they won't reveal them), so who's to say Google isn't looking at search activity in Bing? Well, Google says they're not, flat out, if Google's word is good enough for you.

Bing isn't copying Google's search results entirely...just the ones they think users want the most for such queries, which is apparently the results Google is providing.  Sullivan offers a great deal more analysis of the situation, and looks at more in depth into how Microsoft may be obtaining the Google ranking signals.

Sidenote: Internet Explorer owns 56% of the web browser market, according to a new report from Net Applications.

 

It was clear from the beginning of Bing's existence that it was a direct competitor to Google, but as much of the conversation has turned to Facebook and Apple has Google's arch rivals, Google has continued to maintain that Bing is indeed its main competitor. Bing getting the Yahoo deal that was almost Google's no doubt left a bitter taste in Google's mouth, and Bing recently joined the FairSearch coaltion to try and block the company's proposed acquisition of ITA software. 

At the time, Adam Kovacevich, Google Sr. Manager, Global Communications and Public Affairs told WebProNews, "I'm not sure there are any surprises here. Microsoft is our largest competitor and lobbies regulators against every acquisition we make."

Bing may be copying Google search results, but Google has certainly done its share of Bing copying (see design changes that have occurred since Bing's launch, including the addition of the left panel, homepage photos, and image search scrolling features). 

·         Google: Are You Really Serious About Removing Web Spam?

Posted: Thu, 03 Feb 2011 15:07:08 +0000

Dear Google: First and foremost, my letter to you is not personal. I am a big fan of yours and always have been. You have the best search engine in the World, better than Bing. You have the best web email service. Your Google Docs product is amazing. Don't even get me started on Google Earth or Google Maps, just unbelievable products. Your analytics product is excellent. Everybody loves Android. All you do is create and create and still give it all away for free. Your Adwords business model is even shared with other businesses so they too can make lots of money.

Obviously, you are a great company and despite what some believe, you are not evil. You are great for America and an asset to the World, in my opinion.

However, when you stated the other day that you are taking steps to make sure web pages from content farms don't show up prominently in your search results it follows that you Google believe that content farmers and web spammers are bad for the Web, or at least your search engine. You said it was feedback from your users that convinced you to go after these bad content makers. So Google, if they are bad (evil?) or simply not good for the Internet then why Google are they still your partners?

It begs the question, if you are serious about making articles from content farms show up less in your top search results why don't you just do it already?

Here's what I suggest:

Step 1: Define what a content farm is. By the way, please also define what web spam is. I mean very specifically so that everyone knows what is and isn't web spam. I think I understand what you are referring to, but I am not sure. I guess examples of sites that fit the various definitions of content farms, web spam and 'mostly duplicate content' ... would be helpful. I would then suggest that you threaten them ... again. That way the bad guys who are scared of you might just leave our Internet for a different one. Or, maybe they will change their behavior and start creating content that is not so bad. Right.... (sarcastic tone intended).

But at least the sites on the edge of this behavior would know that they are OK by you and that they will continue to show up high in search results. There is nothing worse than not knowing if your business is about to implode.

Step 2: Identify publically who the content farms are. Who are the companies? What sites do those companies own? Well, one company should be rather easy for you to identify Google because it has been widely referred to as a 'content farm' in thousands of news articles and is is about to go public. That of course is Demand Media. As I understand it, this would be the first content farm to go public and if they qualify as a content farm in your book, why not tell them and their potential new investors. They even stated in their IPO related filings that one thing that could hurt their prospects in the future is if Google took steps that would hurt their business such as giving them less prominence in the search engine or removing them as an Adsense partner.

I am asking you Google for the sake of the potential shareholders of Demand Media to simply tell us if content from eHow and Demand's other sites is considered by you to be of "poor quality". After all, if Demand Media who has a staff of SEO experts and has scientific algorithms designed to create content that will rank high in search engines and who pays just a handful of dollars per article or video and who shows up in your results for medical results right next to the Mayo Clinic and WebMD ... is not considered a content farm, then who is?

I have to believe that you believe they are the poster child of content farms. Obviously Google, the writers who produce content for article factories such as Demand Media are not doctors and have no expert basis from which to write such articles. Also, I am sure everyone would agree that all content from content farms is not bad. I recently watched a great YouTube video of theirs on how to make a cocktail. I really enjoyed it and learned something too. I don't think that's web spam at all. So the real problem is subject area right? If eHow has an article on changing your tire that's probably OK, but if eHow has an article on brain surgery perhaps it shouldn't be linked to at the top of your results, right?

Step 3: Stop partnering with known companies who produce what you define as low quality content or web spam. I assume this would include Demand Media and all major content farms since the term "content farm" was a major part of Matt Cutts anti-spam blog post. Why Google do you allow sites with low quality content as defined by you to be included in your Adsense Partner Program? Or maybe you don't and I just don't realize it.

Again, all of Demand's content isn't bad. In fact, my opinion is that most of it is pretty good. The problem is that Demand (and many others) pushed the envelope too hard with accepting expert style articles written by non-experts on subjects that one would expect an expert to write. Demand also SEO's their articles so well that your Google search engine believes the articles are from experts. And because we users trust you Google we often assume that what we are clicking to from your top results is written by experts. 

Matt Cutts also mentioned that Google was making a change to its algorithm, "..that primarily affects sites that copy others’ content and sites with low levels of original content". Does this include SeekingAlpha.com which derives revenue from Google Adsense and openly hosts duplicate content and appears high in Google search results? I read their stuff and I like it, but Techcrunch articles are on seekingalpha.com and so are lot's of other blogs. Are you against duplicate content or aren't you? I really want to know. I personally don't see the big deal, but it's only fair that if you Google are going to penalize sites that host duplicate content you should do it for all sites, not just the scrapers. Also, does this include article submission sites that often have copies of articles that appeared on the submitters blogs? Most of these article sites are your Google Adsense partners as well.

My opinion Google is for you to consider ending your Adsense relationship with all content producers who don't follow your search engine guidelines whether that means content farms, web spammers or sites that host "mostly duplicate content" even if they have a big web audience, look nice and professional and are a famous Internet brand.

Step 4: If all else fails I suggest Google that you give web spammers and content farmers a taste of the directory massacre technique you employed a couple of years ago. Remove from your index all links to content from sites you identify as produced by content farms, web spammers or are largely and predominently hosting copies of content from others. Yes, content farms in particular have some good content but possibly a little good content collateral damage is OK in order to get rid of all the bad stuff.

Removing all this bad content from your massive index Google will make the Internet a much better place for us all, won't it?

·         Demand Media CEO: Google Not Talking About Us

Last week, Google's Matt Cutts put up a blog post talking about a shift in focus to content farms, which he defines as "sites with shallow or low-quality content". Most people that read this assumed he was talking about sites like some of those offered by Demand Media (eHow.com, for example), which launched an IPO this week valuing the company at $1.5 billion

It's not that people thought Cutts was talking only about Demand Media, but most of the time when an article is written about "content farms", Demand Media is cited, as it has basically become the poster child for the phrase. 

Cutts then announced that Google has implemented an algorithm change, but things are still rather murky with regards to whether or not this one embodies a change geared at content farms and/or sites like those from Demand Media. Cutts refers to "one thing" he mentioned in the original post that the new change is geared towards, but does not mention content farms themselves. More on this here

Peter Kafka at AllThingsD had a conversation with Demand Media CEO Richard Rosenblatt who maintains that a. Demand Media is not a "content farm" and b. Matt Cutts was not talking about Demand Media in the post. 

Rosenblatt is quoted as saying, "It's not directed at us in any way," in reference to Cutts' original comments, though he declined to comment on whether or not he talked to Google about it. 

He is also quoted as saying, "He's talking about duplicate, non-original content. Every single piece of ours is original. Written by somebody. And I understand how that could confuse some people, because of that stupid 'content farm' label, which we got tagged with. I don't know who ever invented it, and who tagged us with it, but that's not us...We keep getting tagged with 'content farm'. It's just insulting to our writers. We don't want our writers to feel like they're part of a 'content farm.'

That's fair. Nobody can blame Rosenblatt for not wanting the label, and the company has indicated repeatedly that it has stepped up efforts to improve its quality - though they clearly have a ways to go to reach a high level across the board. 

It's hard to believe, however, that Cutts meant for sites from Demand Media to not be included under the "content farm" label. As Demand Media is generally the first company that comes to mind or is mentioned anytime the word "content farm" is mentioned around the web, why would Cutts use that phrase if Demand was not included? 



Cutts did say Google was evaulating a change that "primarily affects sites that copy others’ content and sites with low levels of original content," but that  appears to be in reference to "pure webspam", as he says, quickly following that with, "attention has shifted instead to 'content farms,' which are sites with shallow or low-quality content."

Now, that's not to say that there aren't benefits to Google that come from Demand Media. As Rosenblatt says in the interview, their partnership "makes sense."

"We help them fill the gaps in their index, where they don't have quality content...We're the largest supplier of all video to YouTube... we're a large AdSense partner. So our relationship is synergistic, and it's a great partnership," said Rosenblatt.

At PubCon in November, Matt Cutts said there was a debate going on internally at Google over whether they should consider content farms web spam, saying they were wrestling about the topic. He said that users were pretty angry with content farms, adding that there may be a time for web spam at Google to take action against them.

So it sounds like not everyone agreed on how to handle "content farms". 

According to Rosenblatt, Demand's traffic only went up when Google implemented changes last year like Mayday, Caffeine, and Google Instant, but it's hard to see how Google's new approach will help it. Cutts said in his post, "We hear the feedback from the web loud and clear: people are asking for even stronger action on content farms and sites that consist primarily of spammy or low-quality content."

If "people" are asking for stronger action on "content farms", are these not the same people tagging Demand Media with the label? 

If Demand Media and other sites that are commonly labeled as content farms want to continue to reap the Google rewards, they're going to have to keep up the quality  - that is if Google truly does take action like it has indicated, which we've really yet to see so far. 

You can still search for "level 4 brain cancer" on Google and the top 2 results are from eHow. The top one comes from a freelance writer with a background in marriage psychology and family therapy, whose other featured articles on the site include titles like "Kohler Toilet Won't Flush Completely", "Roper Dryer Won't Start", and "My Toilet Water Smells". 



Again, nothing against the author or even the article, but is it really the first thing that Google should be showing to someone searching for a term like "level 4 brain cancer". Wouldn't a more medical-related site make more sense - even the local results that Google is pushing so often lately for maybe? How about the National Brain Tumor Society at braintumor.org, which is displayed in the paid results on the right-hand side of the page?

The second result is also from eHow, and THEN a guide from the MGH Brain Tumor Center. Also included in the top ten - results from Associated Content and Yahoo Answers. Some content from the A.P. John Institute for Cancer Research is the last result on the page. You get the idea. 



Is this not the kind of thing Cutts was talking about when using the phrase "content farm"? The top article does not even have any links in it referencing expert information (though it does have ad links) - no way to know if the source is trustworthy or if the information is accurate - nothing to back anything up (though Rosenblatt has claimed in the past that medical articles are fact-checked with doctors). That's not to say it's not an accurate article, but how is the reader supposed to know? How is someone with brain cancer searching for information on the subject supposed to gain anything helpful from this without questioning it? This is just an example, and it's not that the article shouldn't have been written, but should it be the most prominent piece of information related to this query?  There is no information on the page indicating that the writer is in any way an expert on the subject of brain cancer.  He's simply an "eHow contributor". 

As far as Demand "filling in the gaps" for Google's search results, it may have accomplished that, and moved much further into saturating the areas were there are no gaps. 

Therein lies the problem. This is why people are "calling for action" on content farms, as Cutts says. Most critics will even acknowledge that there is plenty of high quality content coming out of Demand Media, Associated Content and others, but all too often it isn't the highest quality choice of content for the queries for which it is being presented as such.

Google will not come out and say whether or not it considers Demand Media a content farm. Even Bloomberg BusinessWeek reports they've been ignoring the question from them. That publication calls Demand a content mill, after interviewing its chief innovation officer. 

Is content from so-called "content farms" hurting people? Probably not. I like to think people can figure out on their own what content to trust, based on the information and credentials required, and that more content also means more options to help you make more informed decisions, but that doesn't mean the good content is always easy to find under Google's current system. Sometimes the more relevant content is buried, and the user has to work harder to reach that goal of the informed decision. 

·         New Android Logo Gets Internet Buzzing

Posted: Thu, 03 Feb 2011 14:50:08 +0000

What’s that buzzing you’re hearing? Are you surrounded by wasps? If not, it could be people reacting to Google’s newest logo; this time, for their Android 3.0 update, named “Honeycomb.”

Keeping with the look and feel of the original Android logo, while incorporating a theme that matches the Honeycomb name, the new logo is a mix between the current green guy and a blue-and-black bee, giving us this:

Honeycomb Logo
Image courtesy

As you can see, the results are pretty impressive, provided going wild for new logos and graphics is important to you. Over at the Android Developers page, they have some details about the newest update, including some information about being the first Android OS to be developed with tablet PCs in mind.

Starting with Android 3.0, developers can break the Activities of their applications into subcomponents called Fragments, then combine them in a variety of ways to create a richer, more interactive experience. For example, an application can use a set of Fragments to create a true multipane UI, with the user being able to interact with each pane independently. Fragments can be added, removed, replaced, and animated inside an Activity dynamically, and they are modular and reusable across multiple Activities. Because they are modular, Fragments also offer an efficient way for developers to write applications that can run properly on both larger screen as well as smaller screen devices.

While the new logo is a neat combination, and considering it was developed for the Honeycomb update, what happens if the update is a failure?  Wouldn’t Google have to consider changing the name from “Honeycomb” to “Beeswax?”

That way, they can keep using the new logo even if the updated OS doesn’t impress Android users.  However, considering the open source nature of Android, users can just fool around with the source code until they’re satisfied with what they have.

·         Is This Google Algorithm Change About Content Farms or Not?

Google has launched a change in its algorithm, following a post a week ago from Matt Cutts talking about the search engine's approach to spam and content farms. However, it is still unclear whether this new update is the related to the "content farm" side of things.

Matt Cutts wrote a post on his personal blog about the update, which he says pertains to "one thing" he mentioned in the original post. Cutts writes:

My post mentioned that "we're evaluating multiple changes that should help drive spam levels even lower, including one change that primarily affects sites that copy others' content and sites with low levels of original content." That change was approved at our weekly quality launch meeting last Thursday and launched earlier this week.

This was a pretty targeted launch: slightly over 2% of queries change in some way, but less than half a percent of search results change enough that someone might really notice. The net effect is that searchers are more likely to see the sites that wrote the original content rather than a site that scraped or copied the original site’s content.
(emphasis added)

As far as I can tell, it would appear that the "one thing" Cutts is referring to with this new update, is when he said in the previous post, "We're evaluating multiple changes that should help drive spam levels even lower, including one change that primarily affects sites that copy others’ content and sites with low levels of original content."

In that first post, Cutts acknowledged that "pure webspam" has decreased over time, which to me sounds like a good reason that this new update would only impact "slightly over 2%" of queries. 

Though comments from Demand Media CEO Richard Rosenblatt seem to lump "content farms" into this area, the original post from Cutts appears to reference content farms as a separate issue, and one which the company intends to put more focus on. Content farms, as defined by Cutts, are "sites with shallow or low-quality content."  Read more on this here, where I pointed out that everyone thinks of Demand Media when they think of content farm, so it would make little sense to use this terminology if it didn't include this kind of content - see below:



Cutts says that with the new update, "less than half a percent of search results change enough that someone might really notice." That doesn't sound like something that will affect the content farms described in the original post, where he said, "We hear the feedback from the web loud and clear: people are asking for even stronger action on content farms and sites that consist primarily of spammy or low-quality content."

Reports out there seem to be rolling this all into one thing, but that's not how I'm reading it. As there seems to be confusion, as indicated by Rosenblatt's comments, I've asked Cutts to clarify, and will update when he responds.

The words "content farm" do not appear in the new post.

 

·         Should 'Write To Rank' Articles Be Punished by Google?

Google has stated many times that content should be written for the reader of the content and not to rank in search engines. I assume this would go for YouTube videos as well. It is an excellent approach for search engines to take in my opinion because theoretically if every content producer follows this standard, search results would be filled with high quality relevant links.

Unfortunately, every blogger or content publisher doesn't follow this 'write for the user' approach. Many spammy content mills working with black hat SEO companies have been creating this content for years. It often includes paid links to sites and is created to raise the search ranking of the SEO's customers site in Google and other search engines. Google is aware of this and has been rather effective in keeping these articles out of top search results.

However, Google's principal of rewarding publishers with top search results who create content for users rather than a high search result is now suspect. Google is clearly rewarding content that is produced by SEO'd content powerhouse Demand Media with top results in its search engine. They are major Adsense partners of Google as well which I delineated in my recent article, "Google: Are You Really Serious About Web Spam?".

Has Google's search result philosophy changed? Is Google now encouraging all of us content makers to write for search results rather than the reader? If so, has Google jumped the shark as the greatest search engine by not favoring the best content over SEO'd content?

Demand Media which just had a highly successful IPO valuing the company at over $1.5 billion is openly running an SEO'd content mill.  They are producing content for the sole purpose of ranking for thousands of keywords in Google. They have article topic request for submitters that are based on titles that are designed specifically to rank for certain keywords in Google. They have search engine specialist employed to direct programmers to write sophisticated algorithms that give them data on what subjects to write about and how to structure articles to appear in top results for a search term.

Demand Media's entire business model is built around creating content that will rank high in millions of long-tail search results which contain Google ads that will be clicked on over a number of years. Google is obviously aware of Demand's SEO'd content and their Adwords revenue strategy which makes Google's perceived stance of encouraging bloggers and publishers to write 'content for users, not their search engine' a joke.

The problem with content produced for search results is that it competes with content produced for users. It comes down to what makes the best search results, articles written with passion and experience and for the reader or articles written to rank high for a search term by someone paid ten bucks? 

Google, it's time to revisit whether you want to remain the best in search or just the best in getting ad clicks.

And Google, in order to remain the best ... you must punish with lower search results 'write to rank' articles!

More on the topic here: Demand Media CEO: Google Not Talking About Us

·         Google Offers on the Way, Should Groupon Have Sold?

Google has a new project in the works that appears to be a direct competitor to Groupon. It's called Google Offers. According to an official fact sheet about the product, obtained by Mashable, Google Offers is "a new product to help potential customers and clientele find great deals in their area through a daily email."

Should Groupon have sold to Google when it had the chance? Share your thoughts.

This sounds exactly like Groupon, and based on the screenshot embedded in the document (view the whole thing here), it looks quite similar too. 

Google Offers Set to Take on Groupon?

"For businesses, it's a smart and easy way to find new high -value customers and bring them right to you," the sheet says. "With our prepaid model, there are no out-of-pocket expenses to spread the word about your business to the millions of Google users and subscribers in your local area. You only pay when a customer buys your offer."

Benefits mentioned in the document include: getting in front of potential customers in your city, bringing in both new and valuable customers with great deals, exposure across Google ad networks at no additional cost, managing your offer with tools to track and measure ROI, and getting paid quickly with no out-of-pocket expenses. 

It then proceeds to outline a five-step process for businesses to create an offer, market it, run the offer, collect the money, and serve customers. 

Now, the product is not widely available yet, but the company has confirmed that it is in fact real. Google gave Search Engine Land the following statement:

Google is communicating with small businesses to enlist their support and  participation in a test of a pre-paid offers/vouchers program. This initiative is part of an ongoing effort at Google to make new products, such as the recent Offer Ads beta, that connect businesses with  customers in new ways. We do not have more details to share at this time, but will keep you posted.

So, the keyword there is "test", but it's hard to imagine this not turning into a full-fledged offering, considering the company's obvious thirst for jumping into this space. As you probably know, Google recently offered a reported $6 billion to acquire Groupon, the leader in the deals space, but Groupon turned it down, and is reportedly preparing for a $15 billion IPO. 

The question is: was Groupon smart to turn down Google’s offer? All valuations are based on growth, and a lot can happen in a year – especially a year when Google is one of your main competitors.  And Google already has a lot of relationships with businesses and users (through various products, search, business listings, advertising, etc.) that Groupon is still working on building. 

During Google's earnings call, in which the company discussed the new changes in management, co-founder Sergey Brin alluded to some new products that are coming, but would not get specific. We wonder if this is one he was referring to.

Google's former VP of Search Products and User Experience, Marissa Mayer, who recently shifted to Google's products and services related to local markets and geolocation, pointed out recently that Google already has Groupon-like products

"I think that when you look at our overall suite of services, especially around our advertising, we already have some things that are like this," Mayer said in an interview with Media Beat (embedded below). "We have things like coupons and offer extension ads that allow merchants to basically make offers to our users. So we're looking at how we can take that technology and put it to use, especially in the location space."


Well, Google Offers would be a much more obvious product to compete in the space, and could only complement Google's existing offerings, which span far and wide. According to Google's earnings report for the fourth quarter of 2010, Google generated $8.44 billion in revenue. Obviously much of that is from advertising. You can see the exact breakdown as reported here

Google's advertising reach is far and wide, and the company is increasingly returning local search results over true organic web results in general searches. If Google Offers gets incorporated into this (and it's hard to imagine that it won't), it's going to be incredibly powerful. It's worth noting that Google Offers also utilizes Google Checkout from the looks of the screenshot, but that's another story. 

So, one has to wonder if Google made the right decision by rejecting Google's offer. Should the company have accepted or does it have the power to remain a leader in the space? 

Groupon is rapidly expanding into more countries (sometimes by acquisition of other Groupon clones), and it just raised nearly a billion dollars in a recent round of funding. Groupon says it intends to use this toward fueling global expansion, investing in technology, and providing liquidity for employees and early investors. 

Groupon is also gearing up to advertise during the Super Bowl pre-game (the game itself was sold out). This should attract a lot of eyeballs, and could help spread the Groupon brand name to a lot more people who aren't already using it. 

It's also worth noting, however, that last year, Google ran it's first-ever TV spot during the Super Bowl. The leak of Google Offers comes at an interesting time (just before the AFC and NFC championship games, which will determine who goes to the Super Bowl, to be played next month). Could Google have something in store for the Big Game this year? 

Before announcing his new role with the company, Eric Schmidt discussed the key points of Google's strategy for 2011, and they are all about mobile. And where does local search work the best? 

Perhaps it's premature to say, but Google may become a force to be reckoned with in the deals space that Groupon is currently enjoying. Google hasn't had the best of luck in all of it's endeavors, but this has potentially huge ties to both of the things Google is best at - search and advertising.  Plus, it's not like acquiring more Groupon clones is out of the question. 

Related: If You're Not Local, How Can You Compete in an Increasingly Local Google?

Will Google dominate the deals space? Tell us what you think in the comments, or join the discussion on our Facebook page.

·         Rumor: Path Turns Down $100M Offer From Google

Posted: Wed, 02 Feb 2011 22:19:10 +0000

Google may be losing some of its charm.  Two months after Groupon supposedly turned down an acquisition offer worth $6 billion, rumors indicate that a small company called Path has declined an offer worth an initial $100 million.

If you haven't heard of Path, you're not alone.  "The Personal Network," as former Facebook employee and Path CEO Dave Morin labeled it in an introductory blog post, just launched in November, and has only seen around two million "moments shared" between users since then.  (Divide that by two or three to get an optimistic user count.)

Anyway, Michael Arrington wrote this afternoon, "Google made a move, eventually offering $100 million for the company plus an earnout of $20 million or so. . . .  Taking that Google offer would seem to most people like a no brainer."

"But," Arrington continued, "Path turned the offer down.  And Kleiner stepped in and invested.  At a roughly $25 million pre-money valuation, we've heard from multiple sources."

So let the speculation begin.  Will Path be the next Facebook/Twitter/whatever?  Did the company blow a golden opportunity?  Does Google have way too much money?  Or are we looking at another broad tech bubble?

We'll be sure to pay more attention to Path in the future, regardless.

·         Android Market Website Debuts

Using an app on a smartphone can be both easy and fun.  Browsing through dozens or hundreds of them, on the other hand, might result in an unscheduled trip to the optometrist.  So this afternoon, Google introduced the Android Market website in the midst of some other Android announcements.

The Android Market website is exactly what its name should lead you to expect: a site that lets users navigate the Android Market from a normal browser.  A post on the Google Mobile Blog explained, "The website makes it easy to discover great new apps with a bigger, brighter interface."

This development isn't just about screen sizes and the accuracy of mice, however.  The post continued, "You can also send apps directly to your Android device with just a few clicks - no wires needed.  We've built in new social features, too.  You can share apps with your friends through Twitter.  And you can read and post app reviews directly to Android Market from the web or from your device."

The Android Market website should be live in the very near future (or now, actually, except some people have reported problems signing in).  Expect app sales to increase as a result.

As for those other announcements, Android developers are sure to welcome new support for in-app payments.  This will help them sell small add-ons and upgrades to users without cooking up a whole new app.

Then just about everybody who comes into contact with Honeycomb should appreciate improved graphics brought on by hardware acceleration, built-in video chat, easy multitasking, and a new notification system.

·         When Will We See Google Music?

Depending on who you ask, Google Music is either weeks or months away from launching.

A report from Businessweek suggests that the launch may come as soon as next month.

Whereas CNET says we're months, rather than weeks, away. So, what's the hold up here?

Business Insider has a new theory.

An anonymous source of theirs, who has "extensive knowledge" of the online music space, told them that publishers are dragging their heels. Surprise.

The Situation

Google wants to launch a music service that lets users buy songs and have them downloaded into the cloud – accessible from anywhere. The problem appears to be that the publishers expect to be paid for every download. This is why Apple and Amazon don't allow repeat downloads. Even though it's outrageous to expect fans to pay twice to download songs they've already bought – that's the situation.

If a fan buys a song at home, stores it in the cloud, and wants to download that same song onto their work computer, publishers expect to get paid – again.

It's a bit anti-consumer of publishers to have these expectations, but this is the music industry. 

Business Insider's source doesn't see anyone getting a license to launch a consumer pleasing personal cloud service anytime soon. Why?

The major labels are very uncomfortable with "a model where you can just throw anything into the cloud and stream it, if what you threw into the cloud was not legitimately purchased," said Sony Music executive Thomas Hesse at MIDEM.

Take a Mile

If the major labels give fans an inch, they will take a mile.

The most avid file-sharers, in theory, could create their own personal cloud-based music service with a big enough collection. The labels don't want that.

However, Michael Robertson of MP3tunes.com is in a legal battle now with EMI. If he wins, it would make Google's negotiations with rightsholders unnecessary.

Stay tuned.

Originally pubished on HypeBot.com

·         Microsoft Releases H.264 Extension For Chrome

Posted: Wed, 02 Feb 2011 17:27:19 +0000

About three weeks ago, Google announced that Chrome would no longer support the H.264 video codec.  Now, following some unpleasantness over allegedly copied search results, Microsoft's struck back by introducing an H.264 extension for Chrome.

To be fair, there's room for interpretation regarding how aggressive this move is (or isn't).  Microsoft's offered similar plug-ins for Firefox for quite some time, and no one's identified any real animosity there.

But on the official IEBlog, a post stated this morning, "Developers want confidence that what they write will work for consumers.  Consumers and businesses want confidence that video on the Web will continue work - and that they will not face legal risk for using it.  Google's decision to drop support for H.264 from its browser seems to undermine these goals."

Meanwhile, on the Interoperability @ Microsoft blog, a different post added, "At Microsoft we respect that Windows customers want the best experience of the web including the ability to enjoy the widest range of content available on the Internet in H.264 format."

So there you have it: subtle arguments that what Google's doing isn't in everybody's best interest.

Now place your bets on whether a future version of Chrome will break Microsoft's extension, and if so, how long it will be before this devolves into engineers from Google and Microsoft having a loud exchange of the "He's touching me!"/"No I'm not!" variety.

·         Google Shopper For iPhone Released

iPhone owners now have another option when it comes to apps that can help them save money.  Almost exactly a year after it became available to Android users, a version of Google Shopper for the iPhone has launched.

Obviously, Google's a little late to this game on the iOS platform, and the new version of Google Shopper doesn't offer any fresh, groundbreaking features.  But the app is free, and its functionality is hard to dispute.

To start with, users can "[l]earn more about products and read relevant user reviews," as a post on the Google Mobile Blog explained.  It's possible to "[c]ompare prices at online and local stores," and "[s]ave and share products for later consideration," as well.

Meanwhile, the real advantage of Google's tool is that it works off typed searches, barcode scans, or voice searches, which is rather unique.

We're sure at least a few iPhone owners will give the app a try.  Then Google's no doubt hoping the exposure will improve users' opinion of its brand, and perhaps nudge them towards trying Android the next time they shop for a smartphone.

Our readers outside the U.S. should just note that Google Shopper's only available to people in America and the U.K. at the moment.

·         Google Adds Hotpot Recommendations to Regular Search Results

Google announced that it is now adding results from Hotpot right in regular Google.com search results (with the local Google Places results it's already putting there). 

If you're not familiar with Hotpot, launched late last year, this video pretty much sums it up:

 was inevitable, and it's available in 38 languages now, and it certainly makes search results more social. That is if you actually have friends using Hotpot. I'd say there's a good chance you probably have more friends using Twitter, however, and they're naturally talking about local businesses, restaurants, etc. That's why I'm anticipating some kind of integration for the recently picked up fflick technology, which the company says is for YouTube, into search results. 

In a recent article at Bloomberg BusinessWeek talking about Google's mysterious "social layer" project, it said:

Two sources familiar with it, who asked not to be named because the project is not yet public, confirm that it is tentatively called Google +1 and that it is designed to cull data about relationships among users from current services such as Gmail and YouTube.Google will then let users share material through those connections, while using the information to make other products more social. Search results may be skewed toward pages that your friends found useful—for instance, a Google Maps query for nearby Italian restaurants could return one that was positively reviewed by someone you know. (emphasis added).

If Google tapped more than just its native Hotpot for delivering friends' reviews of search results, it could be very powerful. What if you got results from friends on Twitter, Foursquare, and other check-in services?  They did just add new ways to check in with Google Latitude.

For now, it's just Hotpot though, so we won't get too far ahead of ourselves. Either way, Google is more aggressively trying to deliver personalized recommendations. The review sites like Yelp, who are already critical of Google, are going to love this.

·         Google Calls Bing's Search Results Incomplete and Stale

Bing was called out for copying Google search results in a revealing piece by Danny Sullivan, which chronicled a "sting operation" by Google to bust Bing doing so.

Not long after the article came out, Google's Matt Cutts and Bing's Harry Shum discussed the matter in front of an audience at a search event. While the two didn't start throwing punches and kept things fairly civilized, the tension was not hard to spot. The two did take some shots at each other. Bing gave reporters the following canned response on the matter:

"We use multiple signals and approaches in ranking search results. The overarching goal is to do a better job determining the intent of the search so we can provide the most relevant answer to a given query.  Opt-in programs like the toolbar help us with clickstream data, one of many input signals we and other search engines use to help rank sites." 

Shum then posted a more elaborate version of that on Bing's blog. Clearly, Google was not satisfied with Bing's response however, and was not going to let that be the final word on the subject, as Google took to its own official blog, just in case not everyone saw Sullivan's article. 

"As we see it, this experiment confirms our suspicion that Bing is using some combination of: Internet Explorer 8, which can send data to Microsoft via its Suggested Sites feature, the Bing Toolbar, which can send data via Microsoft's Customer Experience Improvement Program, or possibly some other means to send data to Bing on what people search for on Google and the Google search results they click," wrote  Google Fellow Amit Singhal. "Those results from Google are then more likely to show up on Bing. Put another way, some Bing results increasingly look like an incomplete, stale version of Google results—a cheap imitation."

"At Google we strongly believe in innovation and are proud of our search quality," he added. "We've invested thousands of person-years into developing our search algorithms because we want our users to get the right answer every time they search, and that's not easy. We look forward to competing with genuinely new search algorithms out there—algorithms built on core innovation, and not on recycled search results from a competitor. So to all the users out there looking for the most authentic, relevant search results, we encourage you to come directly to Google. And to those who have asked what we want out of all this, the answer is simple: we'd like for this practice to stop." (emphasis added)

I'm guessing this won't be the last thing said about the issue from either company. Things are growing more and more bitter between these search rivals. Google has repeatedly downplayed Apple and Facebook competition, claiming that Bing is their main competitor.

 

·         Google Latitude Adds Check-in Options

Facebook, Foursquare, and Gowalla (along with several other companies) now have a little more competition when it comes to location-based check-in services.  Starting this afternoon, Google Latitude users can also let their friends know when they've arrived at a certain place.

Google's rationale for this upgrade is that check-ins add context.  Now, rather than just seeing a pal is on a certain street, a user can figure out whether he's grabbing a drink at a coffee shop or buying a new vehicle at the adjacent car dealer.

As for how it works, the check-in process can be about as discreet or obtrusive as desired.  Options range from notifications - where Latitude will nudge users to check in at nearby places - to automatic check-ins and check-outs to keep people from fumbling with their phones or appearing to spend the night at Walmart.

Then here's an incentive for individuals to play along: the act of checking in can take a person to a business's Place page, allowing them to learn more about it.

There shouldn't be much to worry about on the privacy side of things, either.  A post on the Official Google Blog explained, "[W]e thought carefully about how to make checking in to places quick and easy while giving you control over your privacy.  Just like when sharing your location with Latitude, checking in is 100% opt-in, and you can choose to share any check-in with your friends on Latitude, publicly on the web and your Google profile, or just yourself."

The main problem, of course, is that Google's quite late to the check-in game and could have some trouble getting potential users' attention.

·         "Guide To Going Google" Debuts

When making a big decision, many people like to do some research on their own before meeting with a salesperson.  And sellers might prefer this arrangement, too, since it saves them from having to answer the same basic questions over and over.  So Google's probably made a wise move by releasing a "Guide to Going Google" for schools and universities.

Think of this as a sophisticated online sales brochure designed to promote Google Apps for Education.  A post on the Official Google Enterprise Blog explained that the Guide "provides tools and resources that help students, faculty, staff and alumni make the most of your transition."

More specifically, "The guide outlines six steps to successfully going Google: technical deployment, outreach, training, getting the word out, going live, and staying up to date."

Also, by offering two different editions, Google made sure people at institutions of all sizes and makeups (in terms of students' ages) would be able to find info related to their situation.

It's easy to imagine this will persuade some teachers, professors, and administrators to take the next step.  Then in case anyone's in need of additional encouragement, Google put together a video highlighting Google Apps success stories at a few different colleges.

 least a couple more instances of Google Apps adoption to occur as a result.

·         Bing Responds to Claims It Cheats Off Of Google

As previously reported, Danny Sullivan revealed a "sting operation" set up by Google, which appears to show that Bing has been copying some of their search results. Bing has now responded with more than the canned statement it previously gave to reporters. 

"We use over 1,000 different signals and features in our ranking algorithm. A small piece of that is clickstream data we get from some of our customers, who opt-in to sharing anonymous data as they navigate the web in order to help us improve the experience for all users," wrote Harry Shum, corporate VP at Bing in a blog post. "To be clear, we learn from all of our customers. What we saw in today’s story was a spy-novelesque stunt to generate extreme outliers in tail query ranking. It was a creative tactic by a competitor, and we'll take it as a back-handed compliment. But it doesn’t accurately portray how we use opt-in customer data as one of many inputs to help improve our user experience."

"The history of the web and the improvement of a broad array of consumer and business experiences is actually the story of collective intelligence, from sharing HTML documents to hypertext links to click data and beyond. Many companies across the Internet use this collective intelligence to make their products better every day," Shum continued. "We all learn from our collective customers, and we all should."

"From its inception, we have had what we believe is a distinct approach to search, and the features and innovation in Bing – from our new user experience and visual organization approach to our focus on inferring user intent and helping customers complete complex tasks, Bing has added a new voice and new experiences to search," he added. "We never set out to build another version of an existing search engine."

That post came before Shum joined Matt Cutts and Blekko CEO Rich Skrenta on a panel at the Farsight Summit. It was discussion around this topic, which dominated the conversation. Most of the time was spent with Shum and Cutts going back and forth on the subject, though much in the way of new information came to light. 

Essentially Cutts maintained the Google position of "Bing's cheating", and Shum maintained the position described above. 

"My view is that we just discovered a new form of spam or click fraud and the Google engineers helped us to figure it out," Shum said at the event, adding that he wishes people could share things like that with them before taking it to the press and getting a "wow effect". 

He also said that it would be great if he and Matt could compare signals that they could use. 

Right. 

He also said Google needs to be more transparent. Matt said he thinks Google is about as transparent as it can be without giving away signals that would let people spam the search engine. 

Shum did play the "Google has a toolbar too" card, but Cutts said users see "big red capital letters" letting them know about the data sharing as soon as they install it. 

What it all boils down to is that Microsoft is looking at user clicks whether they are using Bing, Google, Blekko, or whatever, but Google is not, according to Cutts. "We don't use clicks from Bing's users in Google's rankings," he said.

·         Google Launches Art Project Featuring Street View

Google has partnered with some of the world's most well known art museums to bring the works of more than 400 artists online.

The Google Art Project allows users to take a virtual tour inside 17 art museums and view more than 1,000 works via Street View. Some of the museums include, The Metropolitan Museum of Art and MoMA in New York, The State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Tate Britain & The National Gallery in London, Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, the Uffizi Gallery in Florence and Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.

 

 

Key features of the Google Art Project include:

*Dive into brushstroke-level detail: On top of the 1,000+ other images, each of the 17 museums selected one artwork to be photographed in extraordinary detail using super high resolution or “gigapixel” photo-capturing technology. Each of these images contains around 7 billion pixels.

*Explore inside the museums: the Street View team designed a brand-new vehicle called the “trolley” to take 360-degree images of the interior of selected galleries. These were then stitched together and mapped to their location, enabling smooth navigation of more than 385 rooms within the museums.

*Create your own collection: With the “Create an Artwork Collection” feature, you can save specific views of any of the artworks and build your own personalized collection.

 


·         Google Enables Tweets Via Phone in Egypt

Posted: Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:43:44 +0000

Google has devised a way for Egyptians to tweet by calling a phone number and leaving a voicemail. The voicemail will be automatically interpreted into text and tweeted in real-time. This is extremely important to the democracy movement in Egypt in light of an attempt by the Egyption government to close Internet communication. Here is Google's blog post announcing the arrangement:

"Like many people we’ve been glued to the news unfolding in Egypt and thinking of what we could do to help people on the ground. Over the weekend we came up with the idea of a speak-to-tweet service—the ability for anyone to tweet using just a voice connection.

We worked with a small team of engineers from Twitter, Google and SayNow, a company we acquired last week, to make this idea a reality. It’s already live and anyone can tweet by simply leaving a voicemail on one of these international phone numbers (+16504194196 or +390662207294 or +97316199855) and the service will instantly tweet the message using the hashtag #egypt. No Internet connection is required. People can listen to the messages by dialing the same phone numbers or going to twitter.com/speak2tweet.

We hope that this will go some way to helping people in Egypt stay connected at this very difficult time. Our thoughts are with everyone there."

·         Getting More From Your Google Place Page

Posted: Mon, 31 Jan 2011 22:28:54 +0000

I write a fair amount about local search because it's an important topic that's only going to become more important as millions upon millions of folks move over to smart phones to do their browsing and shopping.

The undisputed leader in all things search is Google and so it's important to pay close attention to the shifting landscape of local tools and services created and supported by Google. You might want to start with this overview video from Google – How Local Search Ranking Works.

In today's post I want to cover the Google Place page and make sure you understand some of the ways to get this centerpiece in the local search game working hard for you.

1) Claim – The first step of course is to claim your Place page. There's a pretty good chance that a listing exists from a phone record so start with Add Your Listing page and see if you can locate by phone number. Once you do you'll be given the chance to edit the listing. You will have to verify ownership and any changes to basic information will require that you verify again, but make sure you do it. Take the official Google Place Page tour here.

List your business name exactly as it is, don't get cute by adding geographic terms as Google may whack you for this. List your address and even if you have a toll free number list your local number as the area code is a big location signal for Google (You can list more than one number.)

Home based business or businesses that want to designate a wide service area can choose this option in Service Areas and Location Settings and then list zip codes or service distance and then hide the home address from the listing if they like. – This video describes service areas.

2) Keywords, Categories, and Description – During the process of enhancing your profile you will get the chance to pick the category that best describes your business. You get to use 5 and you should add them all. Make sure you use the most accurate terms suggested by Google in their list, but you can create custom categories not on the list if they are indeed accurate. This is a place where Google gets a little miffed if you try to stuff location words in so be careful and don't get too creative.

Use your description to get your important keywords and location terms in – blah blah blah a keyword and keyword service serving city, suburb and neighborhood – but don't stuff, make these read well to human eyeballs.

3) Add Video and Images - Google gives you the ability to add photos and video and you should take advantage of this. In fact, you absolutely should add at least one photo, even if it's just your logo, as it will show next to your listing in place searches. You get the chance to upload a photo from your computer, but consider adding images to Google Picasa or Flickr and taking the time to geotag them. This way when you add the photos by giving Google the URL to the photo you get some extra geographic data.

You can list up to 5 YouTube video URLs and my feeling is that if these are described, optimized and geotagged well on YouTube (a Google company) it can only help your cause. Video embedded in your page also makes for a more engaging page when someone shows up too.

4) Google Tags and Google Boost - Tags and Boost are two new local advertising options for your Place Page and they do cost money. By purchasing either of these options you won't enhance your chances to show up higher in Google's index, but you can make your listing stand out and they may be worth the fairly low cost.

For a flat monthly fee of $25, businesses can enhance their listings that appear on Google.com and Google Maps with a yellow tag that emphasizes specific information such as a coupon, video, website, menu, reservations, photos, or a custom message.

Boost enables business owners to easily create online search ads from directly within their Google Places account. This way your local ads show up in the sponsored results and you get a blue pin instead of a red one. (Not available everywhere yet – use this form to get notified when it's available in your city)

5) Rate and Review – Anyone visiting your Google Place Page can write a review as long as they have a Google account. Ratings appear to play a fairly significant role in getting your Place Page to rank well although Google won't say much on the subject. Getting lots of positive reviews, even if they weren't a ranking factor is good for business. While you don't want to create anything that is fake you do want to put some energy into stimulating reviews.

§         Any time a customer compliments ask for a review, post those reviews in other prominent places such as your store and website.

§         Go through your list of customers and highlight those with GMail addresses – there's a good chance they are can more easily participate.

§         Get in the habit of reviewing your business customers, suppliers and partners – check out the Google Hotpot tool.

The local search game will continue to evolve, but don't pass up this chance to start building your local foundation right now!

Originally published on DuctTapeMarketing.com

·         Demand Media Announces Closing of IPO

Posted: Mon, 31 Jan 2011 22:25:59 +0000

Last week, Demand Media launched its initial public offering. Today, the company announced the closing of the IPO of 10,235,000 shares of common stock at $17.00 per share. From the release:

Demand Media sold 5,175,000 shares of common stock, and the selling stockholders sold 5,060,000 shares of common stock in the offering. Demand Media received net proceeds of approximately $77.2 million from the sale of its shares, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses. Demand Media intends to use the net proceeds for investments in content, international expansion, working capital, product development, sales and marketing activities, general and administrative matters and capital expenditures. Demand Media will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders.

After the launch, it didn't take long for Demand Media to rack up a valuation surpassing even the New York Times, with a market cap of $1.8 billion, according to reports. 

The question still remains, however, whether Demand will be able to live up to its high valuation, with a model that greatly depends on Google, who has been talking about shifting the focus of its webspam reduction efforts to "content farms". It's been debated whether or not "content farms" refers to sites such as those from Demand Media, and I'm not going to repeat the spiel here. If you want to see a variety of takes on the topic, read the following articles and reader comments that go with them:

- Is This Google Algorithm Change About Content Farms or Not?

 

- Demand Media CEO: Google Not Talking About Us

 

- Should 'Write To Rank' Articles Be Punished by Google?

 

- Google: Are You Really Serious About Removing Web Spam?



The bottom line is that Google has been silent on whether or not Demand's sites are considered content farms by their standards, though a simple Google search for the phrase "content farm" will bring you up numerous results mentioning Demand Media. 

We may see more quality content (or at least content perceived as such) coming from Demand Media in the future, as the company will reportedly seek to acquire premium content sites. They've already tapped celebrities (like Tyra Banks) in the past, so it would not be surprising to see more moves like that.