10 Interview Tips
Great interviews arise from careful
groundwork. You can ace your next interview if you:
- Enter into a state of relaxed
concentration. This is the state from which great basketball players or
Olympic skaters operate. You'll need to quiet the negative self chatter in
your head through meditation or visualization prior to sitting down in the
meeting. You'll focus on the present moment and will be less apt to experience
lapses in concentration, nervousness, self-doubt and self-condemnation.
- Act spontaneous, but be well prepared. Be
your authentic self, professional yet real. Engage in true conversation with
your interviewer, resting on the preparation you did prior to coming to the
meeting. Conduct several trial runs with another person simulating the
interview before it actually occurs. It's the same as anticipating the
questions you'll be asked on a final exam.
- Set goals for the interview. It is your job
to leave the meeting feeling secure that the interviewer knows as much as he
or she possibly can about your skills, abilities, experience and achievements.
If you sense there are misconceptions, clear them up before leaving. If the
interviewer doesn't get around to asking you important questions, pose them
yourself (diplomatically) and answer them. Don't leave the meeting without
getting your own questions answered so that you have a clear idea of what you
would be getting yourself into. If possible, try to get further interviews,
especially with other key players.
- Know the question behind the question.
Ultimately, every question boils down to, "Why should we hire you?" Be sure
you answer that completely. If there is a question about your meeting
deadlines, consider whether the interviewer is probing delicately about your
personal life, careful not to ask you whether your family responsibilities
will interfere with your work. Find away to address fears if you sense they
are present.
- Follow up with an effective "thank you"
letter. Don't write this letter lightly. It is another opportunity to market
yourself. Find some areas discussed in the meeting and expand upon them in
your letter. Writing a letter after a meeting is a very minimum. Standing out
among the other candidates will occur if you thoughtfully consider this follow
up letter as an additional interview in which you get to do all the talking.
Propose useful ideas that demonstrate your added value to the team.
- Consider the interviewer's agenda. Much is
on the shoulders of the interviewer. He or she has the responsibility of
hiring the right candidate. Your ability to do the job will need to be
justified. "Are there additional pluses here?" "Will this person fit the
culture of this organization?" These as well as other questions will be
heavily on the interviewer's mind. Find ways to demonstrate your qualities
above and beyond just doing the job.
- Expect to answer the question, "Tell me
about yourself." This is a pet question of prepared and even unprepared
interviewers. Everything you include should answer the question, "Why should
we hire you?" Carefully prepare your answer to include examples of
achievements from your work life that closely match the elements of the job
before you. Obviously, you'll want to know as much about the job description
as you can before you respond to the question.
- Watch those nonverbal clues. Experts
estimate that words express only 30% to 35% of what people actually
communicate; facial expressions and body movements and actions convey the
rest. Make and keep eye contact. Walk and sit with a confident air. Lean
toward an interviewer to show interest and enthusiasm. Speak with a
well-modulated voice that supports appropriate excitement for the opportunity
before you.
- Be smart about money questions. Don't fall
into the trap of telling the interviewer your financial expectations. You may
be asking for too little or too much money and in each case ruin your chances
of being offered the job. Instead, ask what salary range the job falls in.
Attempt to postpone a money discussion until you have a better understanding
of the scope of responsibilities of the job.
- Don't hang out your dirty laundry. Be
careful not to bare your soul and tell tales that are inappropriate or beyond
the scope of the interview. State your previous experience in the most
positive terms. Even if you disagreed with a former employer, express your
enthusiasm for earlier situations as much as you can. Whenever you speak
negatively about another person or situation in which you were directly
involved, you run the risk (early in the relationship) of appearing like a
troubled person who may have difficulty working with others.